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How to Get Your First Driving License Getting a driving license is an exciting time in the life of a new driver. However, obtaining one is not without a few steps and restrictions which are set by the Graduated License Law. First, drivers younger than 18 must pass a written test as well as vision test. Additionally, they must complete a state-approved driver education course and log practice hours. Permit A learner's permit is a vital step toward getting your full license. It allows you to drive under the supervision of a licensed driving instructor for a specified period of time. It typically ranges between six months and a year. The person who holds the license is bound by the restrictions on the card. This includes the number of hours they can drive and the number of passengers who are allowed to be in their vehicle. The process for obtaining an Learner's Permit requires meeting the eligibility requirements as well as scheduling tests and passing them. State requirements may differ. In New York for example, applicants must fill out an application form (MV-44) and provide proof of their date of birth and identity and have a parent or guardian sign the form. The DMV requires additional identification, such as passports or military IDs. Making sure you have all the necessary documents ready prior to going to the DMV will prevent any unnecessary delays while you work towards your permit. After you have passed the written and visual tests after which the DMV will issue you a learner's permit. During the test, you will be required to read letters and numbers and cover one eye while looking at a series of shapes, and follow the directions given by the DMV staff. You are allowed to wear glasses or contact lenses during the test, should you need them. The DMV will conduct the written and visual test at their offices where you can also pay for your fee. After you pass the test, your permit will be sent to you via the mail. Keep your permit handy at all times while driving and ensure that you abide by the restrictions on it at all times. Intermediate License If you've successfully completed your period of supervised driving (instruction permit) and passed the written test and passed the written exam, you're now eligible to apply for an intermediate licence. The test is comprised of 20 multiple choice questions about traffic laws, rules and signs. You must answer correctly at minimum 14 of the questions to pass. It's a good idea to prepare for the test by doing it repeatedly, so that you are familiar with the subject before you take it. To prepare, you should also go through the Driver's Manual. The next step is passing the road test that is a driving demonstration of your ability to safely drive a vehicle under varying conditions. You'll be asked to perform basic maneuvers, such as turning left and right, reversing parking, and driving at speeds as high as 60 mph. You'll also be asked to show your ability to manage a vehicle that has different types of load, including passengers and emergency situations. If you pass the test, a temporary photo license will be issued to you. You'll keep it until your full driver's licence arrives in the mail. If you fail the test, you'll receive a letter with feedback from your examiner with suggestions for improving your skills and could retake the test at any time you'd like. Teen drivers face particular restrictions imposed by the Graduated License Law in New York State. The restrictions are different according to which of the three geographic areas in the State – Upstate, NYC and Long Island (Nassau and Suffolk) you reside in. If you're a holder of an intermediate driving license in NYC, for example you must be accompanied when driving by a licensed driver of at least 25-years-old in the event that you are driving directly to work or school. If you have an intermediate license in NYC, you will also be limited in the number of passengers you can take. The restrictions are intended to decrease distractions for teens which have been found to be one of the leading causes for teen accidents and deaths. This is beneficial for everyone driving. Restricted License In certain instances drivers' licenses can be suspended due to an alcohol or drug-related offense like DUI or DWI, refusing to take a breath or blood test, or accruing excessive points on the driving record. In these instances, drivers who wish to drive during the suspension period might be eligible for restricted license. The procedure for obtaining restricted licenses varies from state to state, and a driver must demonstrate that not driving would create an unreasonable hardship for them. This requires them to prove an actual reason for their decision, like the inability to access public transportation or take classes. The restrictions of a restricted driving license vary from state to state. Some of the most common restrictions are driving to or from recreational or social events driving within certain counties or municipalities or driving for reasons that are not related to household maintenance (i.e. grocery store, gas station, pharmacy). Drivers with restricted licenses will also be required to install and maintain an ignition interlock device inside their vehicle to ensure that they aren't driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It is crucial that drivers thinking of applying for a limited license understand that they must adhere to the rules and regulations laid by the program. If they violate any of these rules they may be subject to additional fines or get their restricted license suspended completely. A restricted license is an effective option for those who are not able to afford to live without their cars to travel around but it's far from an ideal option. Using alternative forms of transportation, like carpooling with neighbors and coworkers, or even hiring a trusted family member to drive you around, are all great options to avoid the hassle of having your license suspended. If you were arrested for DUI in New York, a traffic hearing lawyer can help you determine if you're eligible for a restricted driving license and guide you through the entire process of getting back your driving privileges to full. Contact us for more information about our services. Full License You'll work towards a full driving license as you gain more experience in driving and prove that you're able to drive in a safe manner on your own. In the US it's called a Driver's License. You'll have to pass a written and driving test. The license also requires you to prove your age and a clean driving record. You can prepare for the test by taking a pre-licensing class or driving education. You must also practice under the supervision of a professional prior to the test. The process to obtain an official driver's license is different by state, however most have some form of graduated licensing laws. This involves a set of restrictions, such as a limit on the number of passengers that can be accommodated and when you are allowed to drive. It also sets a curfew. These restrictions are meant to give new drivers a chance to get experience and prove that they can handle driving in a vehicle. In New York, you can get a Class DJ license (Junior Driver) at the age of 16 subject to passing a special exam and meet certain requirements. This license is restricted to only allow you to drive passenger vehicles that have an official gross vehicle rating. It doesn't permit you to drive commercial vehicles or vehicles with trailers. New York also offers an Enhanced Driver's License. It's a driver's license like the regular one, but is valid in Canada and Mexico. It also demonstrates your nationality and citizenship in addition to your driving privileges. To be eligible for an enhanced license, you need an official United States passport or other documentation that proves your identity and proves you are a US citizen. There are additional kinds of licenses that are available to those who have special needs, such as the A B, C, and C Commercial Driver's License (CDL) for those who wish to drive commercial vehicles. There is also permis b1 – a restricted license for driving passenger vehicles with an estimated gross vehicle weight of less than 26,000 pounds and the Class M – for motorcycles.